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Economy of Dublin : ウィキペディア英語版 | Economy of Dublin
Dublin is the largest city and capital of Ireland, and is the country's economic hub. As well as being the location of the national parliament and most of the civil service, Dublin is also the focal point of media and culture in the country. Ireland's transportation network radiates from the city and Dublin Port is responsible for a large proportion of Ireland's import and export trade. Dublin is home to a large number of multinational corporations, particularly in "hi tech" sectors such as Information technology, Digital media, Financial services and the Pharmaceutical industry. Dublin is also the location of the headquarters of several large Irish public companies including Élan, Bank of Ireland, Ryanair, Smurfit Kappa Group and Paddy Power. Many large Irish public sector employers are based in Dublin including large utility companies such as ESB Group, educational institutions such as Dublin Institute of Technology, Trinity College, Dublin and University College Dublin, most of Ireland's higher courts, RTE -Irelands national public service broadcaster and several large Teaching hospitals. Other notable sources of employment include Tourism and retail. ==Rankings== Dublin was at the centre of Ireland's rapid economic growth from 1995 to 2007 when both the standards and the cost of living in the city rose dramatically. In 2007 Dublin ranked 1st in Ireland by Disposable Income per person, at 109% of the State average. The three counties surrounding Dublin also ranked in the top 5. In 2008, it was the city with the 2nd highest wages in the world, but dropped to 10th place in 2009. In 2012, the GMP of Greater Dublin was €85.7bn representing 47% of Irish GDP and a high GDP per capita of 57,200, similar to London or Paris.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://www.ucd.ie/t4cms/DRA_Report3_OpinionAndEvidence_Oct2012.pdf )〕 Dublin became the world's 16th most expensive city but has since dropped to 36th place.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ireland, Dublin Cost of Living January 2010 )〕 According to ''Mercer's 2011 Worldwide Cost of Living Survey'', Dublin is the 13th most expensive city in the European Union (down from 10th in 2010) and the 58th most expensive place to live in the world (down from 42nd in 2010). The Mercer Cost of Living Survey for 2015 ranked the city as the 49th most expensive city out of the 207 cities surveyed.
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